If you are scratched by a cat, how should you deal with the scratch?
What should you do if you are scratched by a cat? Have any cat owners ever paid attention to this? When a pet cat is playing with its owner, or when it is attacked or disturbed, it may stretch out its claws to scratch you. What should we do now? The following will teach you how to deal with scratches.
Once bitten or scratched by a cat, it should be washed immediately with plenty of water and soap. The wound can be disinfected immediately with 2% iodine and antibiotics can be used. If the injury is serious, you should go to the hospital for debridement. Then it is best to get the rabies vaccine within 24 hours.
The development of cat scratch disease will prolong the outbreak of the disease and must be carefully regulated under the guidance of a doctor. Children who raise cats are also susceptible to toxoplasmosis, because cat feces contain oocysts called Toxoplasma gondii, which can cause fever when people eat water and food infected with oocysts. Symptoms include limb weakness, muscle aches, hepatosplenomegaly, and jaundice.
Cat scratch disease is a zoonosis. 80% are related to cat scratching and biting. Dogs, rabbits and monkeys can also catch cats scratching. As the number of cats and stray cats increases, the number of cat-scratch disease cases is also on the rise. There are nearly 10,000 cases of cat-scratch disease worldwide every year. The incubation period of the disease is generally 10 days to 30 days, and in some cases it may be several months or even 1 to 2 years. Lymph enlargement and fever may occur during the onset of the disease.
According to relevant data, about 10% of pet cats and 33% of stray cats carry germs that are spread in the blood and spread through fleas between cats. It is recommended that patients with chronic diseases and those with low immunity should not keep pets. At the same time, avoid bites and scratches from predators, especially when the animals are hot in spring, and rush the animals as little as possible to avoid unnecessary damage. If accidental bites or scratches occur, it is recommended to go to the hospital to receive rabies vaccination.
If an aggressive rabies bites a cat and the bitten cat bites a mouse, the rabies virus will be spread among the three animals. Once rabies occurs when a cat or mouse attacks a human, even a slight scratch can detect rabies. Therefore, doctors advise that if someone is bitten or scratched by a cat, he should immediately use three first aid methods:
Step one: clean the wound. Immediately wash the wound with running water to remove as much virus as possible and squeeze out the blood. If conditions permit, it is best to use 20% soapy water to clean continuously for 20 to 30 minutes. Then disinfect with iodine, then clean the iodine with alcohol, repeat 3 times.
Step two: Immediately go to the local epidemic prevention department to get the vaccine. Do not delay for a few days before the injection. The disappearance period of rabies is very short, about 10 days, and the long-term one is about ten years.
Method 3: If the wound is a serious bite, antiviral serum must be injected and used together with the vaccine. Antiviral serum mustTesting must first be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.
To do this, people must do preventive work. Once you are bitten by a cat or dog, please remember to receive scientific treatment. People who keep pets should pay more attention to the health of their pets.
All cat owners can rest assured that cats will not scratch their owners when playing with them in daily life.
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