Dog food
Autonomous dog food has the following advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that this kind of food is relatively fresh, and can be prepared according to the amount of food the pet receives every day, ensuring that every meal of the pet is fresh; at the same time, the food can be prepared at any time according to the pet's preferences and psychological state. Make arrangements and have high flexibility. However, there are also some shortcomings that pet friends should pay attention to, such as: the proportion of nutrients is not necessarily balanced, the added food is sometimes safe, etc. So when you give your pet autonomous dog food, you must master the basic pet nutrition knowledge and the knowledge of pet-specific food safety before you can DIY autonomous dog food. Otherwise, not only will your pet not be provided with the necessary nutritional supplements, but also It will bring a series of negative effects, so it is necessary to understand and master the nutritional needs of pets.
How to start creating dog food for your pet? We should pay attention to the following points:
1. Fully understand your pet
First of all, understand the age and physical condition of your pet. Shen, psychological state, adopt corresponding nutritional standards. For example: the puppy stage is the peak period of growth, and the required protein requirements, vitamin requirements, and fat requirements are correspondingly higher; the above nutritional indicators for adult dogs may be appropriately lower; for pets during pregnancy and lactation, the Nutrition has special requirements; these require special attention.
2. Nutritious food preparation
Determine the type and quantity of nutritious food according to the characteristics of the food materials available at home, so as to make it economical, practical and practical. Easy to purchase. Common families will have some rice, flour, cornmeal, meat, eggs, fish, carrots, spinach, fruits, etc. These can be effectively applied to the formula of autonomous dog food. It is worth noting that some foods that humans can eat are absolutely not suitable for pets, such as onions, ginger, chocolate, cocoa, etc. In addition, it is also necessary to keep some vitamin A, vitamin C and other vitamin tablets on hand.
3. The principle of "more vegetarian food and less meat"
Even though pet dogs are mainly carnivorous animals, in the actual breeding process, the principle of "more vegetarian food and less meat" should be followed arranged according to the criteria. Because too much meat will not only fail to provide sufficient nutrition to the dog, but will also cause local element deficiency and protein nutrition imbalance. In fact, the protein content of meat is very limited. Generally, 25% of fresh meat can only provide 4~5% of protein. Therefore, more protein sources must be obtained from other foods.
4. Carefully record the ingredients
Before preparing your own dog food, it is best to use a pen and paper to list the types and ingredients used in preparing dog food. In terms of quantity, it should be noted that if possible, use more varieties with better digestibility and less items with high fiber content that are difficult to digest. We know that it is beneficial for pet dogs to eat a certain proportion of crude fiber. However, the intestinal tract of dogs is relatively short, and the digestive tract weight only accounts for 2.7% to 7% of the body. Too much crude fiber will cause pets to eat a certain amount of crude fiber. Dogs with poor digestion and difficulty absorbing, especially dogs in the puppy stage, should add a little more. And carefully record the ingredients on paper, so that through observation and comparison, a safe and healthy autonomous dog food ratio record can be formed.
5. Trace vitamin arrangement
After initially planning the variety and quantity of food, it is necessary to further adjust the content of trace vitamins, amino acids, calcium and phosphorus. In the pet's young stage, you can add some pet-specific calcium tablets or other mineral-rich foods. At this stage, the dog is in a rapid growth stage, and the growth of bones requires abundant calcium to compensate. Be sure to prevent calcium deficiency caused by excessive growth. What needs special attention is that the nutritional components of some vitamins will be damaged or completely destroyed during the high-temperature and high-pressure curing process. Many types of vitamins will be damaged by 30% to 100%, so attention must be paid to the later supplementation of vitamins. You may wish to add some vitamin-containing nutritious food after steaming and cooking to prevent pets from eventually suffering from vitamin deficiency due to long-term consumption of food without sufficient vitamins.
6. Nutrient ratio balance
A comprehensive consideration of the ratio balance of nutrients should only be achieved based on the traditional ideas of providing energy and protecting life development. Improvement, in a sense, nutritious food should also take into account the effects of preventing and regulating diseases at the same time. Therefore, when self-feeding dog food, you should consider adding some drugs that reduce resistance, enhance immunity, and prevent the occurrence of diseases.
7. Popularization of deliciousness.
While humans only have 2 to 3 square centimeters, the sensory cells of pet dogs are 100 times that of humans. This means that pet dogs are very sensitive to the smell of food, soDo not use spicy or sour food during the cooking process, as this will affect the pet's choice of food. Even if it has rich nutritional value, if the pet does not eat it, it is a very troublesome thing for pet lovers.
8. Reasonable addition of fat
Reasonable addition of fat is also essential in the preparation of pet food. Fat is necessary for the growth and development of pets. Nutrients can participate in cell production and repair, and at the same time provide pet body energy and reserve energy and other important functions. However, excessive intake or long-term consumption of products that are too high in fat will cause more serious health hazards to pets, such as body obesity, mental and metabolic disorders, loss of appetite, nausea, sexual maturity disorders, and growth Decreased pregnancy rate, empty pregnancy, postpartum lactation, etc. Therefore, when self-feeding dog food, fat needs to be increased appropriately. More or less is not appropriate. This should be increased according to the pet's own characteristics and related nutritional ratios.
9. Steamed and cooked dog food
Well-prepared pet dog food must be steamed and cooked, because the food contains a large amount of starch, and starch is digested during digestion. After being degraded during the process, it is absorbed by the intestines in the form of glucose molecules. Starch can only be digested and absorbed by pets after sufficient ripening. Insufficient ripened starch can cause weakly acidic diarrhea in the large intestine.
10. Appropriate quantity ratio
The quantity of self-administered pet food should not be too much, and should be prepared according to the pet’s needs for 2 to 3 days. , If you can't finish eating, you should put it in the refrigerator and bury it. It must be heated before eating every time. Do not let pets eat cold and frozen food to avoid causing diarrhea in pets.
Raising food independently requires two aspects of information: the nutritional requirements of animals and the nutrient content of commonly used raw materials. In order to make food more nutritious, thoughtful and scientific, it is necessary to check the nutritional composition of various raw materials in real time. It is best to understand the nutritional composition of raw materials. For raw materials that are not accurately grasped and have unclear concepts, it is better to give up than to blindly use them. Ensure that Healthy growth and safety of pets after consumption.
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